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AI assuranceAdvanced

AI Red Teaming Program

An AI red teaming program uses authorized adversarial testing to discover harmful behavior, security weaknesses, and control failures before and after release.

What it means

An AI red teaming program uses authorized adversarial testing to discover harmful behavior, security weaknesses, and control failures before and after release.

Why it matters

One-time demonstrations do not show whether defenses withstand changing models, prompts, tools, data, and attacker techniques.

Practical focus

  • Define the approved purpose, accountable owner, users, operating environment, and acceptable risk for ai red teaming program before implementation or procurement
  • Implement defined scope and rules, multidisciplinary testers, threat-informed scenarios, reproducible attacks, severity ratings, remediation, and retesting through documented architecture, policy, configuration, and change control
  • Collect test cases, prompts and artifacts, success criteria, findings, fixes, residual risk, and regression results and compare the results with approved requirements, risk thresholds, and expected outcomes
  • Exercise this failure scenario as a planned test: a high-profile jailbreak is fixed narrowly while equivalent variants still bypass the same underlying control

Common mistakes

  • Using the label ai red teaming program without defining the exact system boundary, decision, data, and people in scope
  • Treating a model response or vendor claim as sufficient evidence without testing the surrounding application and operating process
  • Failing to preserve test cases, prompts and artifacts, success criteria, findings, fixes, residual risk, and regression results in a form that lets reviewers reconstruct decisions and changes
  • Testing only the normal path and never rehearsing what happens when a high-profile jailbreak is fixed narrowly while equivalent variants still bypass the same underlying control

Certification relevance

This subject appears in or supports the following certification bodies of knowledge:

AI SecurityResponsible AIIAPP AIGP

Authoritative sources