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Transformation practiceIntermediate

Cloud Migration Strategies

Cloud migration strategies define how an application, platform, or data set will move from its current environment into a cloud service or a new cloud operating model.

What it means

Common approaches include retiring, retaining, relocating, rehosting, replatforming, repurchasing, and refactoring. The best choice depends on business value, risk, dependency, time, cost, and the desired level of modernization.

Why it matters

Migration is not complete when data and workloads move. Identity, monitoring, backup, security ownership, support, and financial management must also transition.

Practical focus

  • Inventory dependencies before selecting a migration pattern
  • Define success measures and rollback conditions
  • Move security and observability with the workload
  • Retire old assets and access paths deliberately

Common mistakes

  • Using rehosting as a permanent architecture by accident
  • Migrating unknown data and technical debt
  • Leaving duplicate environments running indefinitely

Certification relevance

This subject appears in or supports the following certification bodies of knowledge:

AWS Cloud PractitionerAzure FundamentalsGoogle Cloud Digital LeaderCompTIA Cloud+ISC2 CCSP

Authoritative sources