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NIST SP 800-53 Learning Center

MA-7 — Field Maintenance

Read the official control and assessment content, then use the separately labeled Bare Metal Cyber perspective to connect the requirement to implementation, evidence, and sustained operation.

0Enhancements
2Parameters
0Baseline memberships
3Assessment methods

MA — Maintenance · NIST SP 800-53 Release 5.2.0

Official NIST control content

Control statement

Restrict or prohibit field maintenance on [Organization-defined: systems or system components] to [Organization-defined: trusted maintenance facilities].

Official NIST discussion

Discussion

Field maintenance is the type of maintenance conducted on a system or system component after the system or component has been deployed to a specific site (i.e., operational environment). In certain instances, field maintenance (i.e., local maintenance at the site) may not be executed with the same degree of rigor or with the same quality control checks as depot maintenance. For critical systems designated as such by the organization, it may be necessary to restrict or prohibit field maintenance at the local site and require that such maintenance be conducted in trusted facilities with additional controls.

Official OSCAL parameters

Organization-defined parameters

These values must be resolved through the organization’s tailoring and governance process. Bracketed parameter references in the control text identify where a decision is required.

systems or system componentssystems or system components on which field maintenance is restricted or prohibited to trusted maintenance facilities are defined;
trusted maintenance facilitiestrusted maintenance facilities that are not restricted or prohibited from conducting field maintenance are defined;
Original Bare Metal Cyber perspective

From control text to operational evidence

Use Field Maintenance as a testable risk decision. Translate the official statement into accountable people, repeatable processes, configured technology, and evidence that demonstrates the outcome over time. In this family, pay particular attention to controlled maintenance, trusted tools, authorized personnel, and monitored support access.

Implementation workflow

  • Define the control boundary, responsible owner, inherited portions, and systems or processes in scope.
  • Resolve each organization-defined parameter before declaring the control implemented.
  • Document how the implementation satisfies every clause of the official control statement.
  • Collect evidence as a normal byproduct of operation rather than only before an assessment.
  • Review exceptions, changes, and monitoring results on a risk-based cadence.

Evidence examples

  • maintenance schedules and tickets
  • tool approval records
  • remote maintenance session logs
  • maintenance personnel authorization

Common failure patterns

  • vendor access left enabled permanently
  • unapproved diagnostic tools introduced
  • maintenance bypasses normal change control
  • remote sessions not monitored or terminated

Questions practitioners should ask

  • What risk decision is this control intended to support in this system?
  • Which parts are implemented locally, inherited, shared, or not applicable—and what evidence supports that decision?
  • Do the documented narrative, deployed configuration, operating process, and collected evidence agree?
  • What event or threshold requires the implementation to be reviewed or changed?
Official NIST SP 800-53A content

Assessment objectives and methods

Show the assessment objective

field maintenance on [Organization-defined: systems or system components] are restricted or prohibited to [Organization-defined: trusted maintenance facilities].

Examine

  • Maintenance policy
  • procedures addressing field maintenance
  • system design documentation
  • system configuration settings and associated documentation
  • maintenance records
  • diagnostic records
  • system security plan
  • other relevant documents or records.

Interview

  • Organizational personnel with system maintenance responsibilities
  • organizational personnel with information security responsibilities
  • system/network administrators

Test

  • Organizational processes for managing field maintenance
  • mechanisms implementing, supporting, and/or managing field maintenance
  • mechanisms for strong authentication of field maintenance diagnostic sessions
  • mechanisms for terminating field maintenance sessions and network connections
Official relationships

Related controls

These relationships come from the official OSCAL catalog. They indicate useful dependencies or context, not automatic inheritance or equivalence.

Source record

Authoritative sources