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NIST SP 800-53 Learning Center

SC-41 — Port and I/O Device Access

Read the official control and assessment content, then use the separately labeled Bare Metal Cyber perspective to connect the requirement to implementation, evidence, and sustained operation.

0Enhancements
3Parameters
0Baseline memberships
3Assessment methods

SC — System and Communications Protection · NIST SP 800-53 Release 5.2.0

Official NIST control content

Control statement

[Organization-defined: sc-41_odp.02] disable or remove [Organization-defined: connection ports or input/output devices] on the following systems or system components: [Organization-defined: systems or system components].

Official NIST discussion

Discussion

Connection ports include Universal Serial Bus (USB), Thunderbolt, and Firewire (IEEE 1394). Input/output (I/O) devices include compact disc and digital versatile disc drives. Disabling or removing such connection ports and I/O devices helps prevent the exfiltration of information from systems and the introduction of malicious code from those ports or devices. Physically disabling or removing ports and/or devices is the stronger action.

Official OSCAL parameters

Organization-defined parameters

These values must be resolved through the organization’s tailoring and governance process. Bracketed parameter references in the control text identify where a decision is required.

connection ports or input/output devicesconnection ports or input/output devices to be disabled or removed are defined;
sc-41_odp.02
systems or system componentssystems or system components with connection ports or input/output devices to be disabled or removed are defined;
Original Bare Metal Cyber perspective

From control text to operational evidence

Use Port and I/O Device Access as a testable risk decision. Translate the official statement into accountable people, repeatable processes, configured technology, and evidence that demonstrates the outcome over time. In this family, pay particular attention to secure architecture, boundary protection, communications protection, cryptography, and system isolation.

Implementation workflow

  • Define the control boundary, responsible owner, inherited portions, and systems or processes in scope.
  • Resolve each organization-defined parameter before declaring the control implemented.
  • Document how the implementation satisfies every clause of the official control statement.
  • Collect evidence as a normal byproduct of operation rather than only before an assessment.
  • Review exceptions, changes, and monitoring results on a risk-based cadence.

Evidence examples

  • network and trust-boundary diagrams
  • firewall and gateway configurations
  • cryptographic configuration and key records
  • segmentation and isolation test results

Common failure patterns

  • diagrams omit cloud and third-party paths
  • encryption enabled without key governance
  • flat trust zones allow unnecessary lateral movement
  • boundary rules accumulate without owner review

Questions practitioners should ask

  • What risk decision is this control intended to support in this system?
  • Which parts are implemented locally, inherited, shared, or not applicable—and what evidence supports that decision?
  • Do the documented narrative, deployed configuration, operating process, and collected evidence agree?
  • What event or threshold requires the implementation to be reviewed or changed?
Official NIST SP 800-53A content

Assessment objectives and methods

Show the assessment objective

[Organization-defined: connection ports or input/output devices] are [Organization-defined: sc-41_odp.02] disabled or removed on [Organization-defined: systems or system components].

Examine

  • System and communications protection policy
  • access control policy and procedures
  • procedures addressing port and input/output device access
  • system design documentation
  • system configuration settings and associated documentation
  • system architecture
  • systems or system components
  • list of connection ports or input/output devices to be physically disabled or removed on systems or system components
  • system security plan
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview

  • System/network administrators
  • organizational personnel with information security responsibilities
  • organizational personnel installing, configuring, and/or maintaining the system

Test

  • Mechanisms supporting and/or implementing the disabling of connection ports or input/output devices
Official relationships

Related controls

These relationships come from the official OSCAL catalog. They indicate useful dependencies or context, not automatic inheritance or equivalence.

Source record

Authoritative sources