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NIST SP 800-53 Learning Center

SC-46 — Cross Domain Policy Enforcement

Read the official control and assessment content, then use the separately labeled Bare Metal Cyber perspective to connect the requirement to implementation, evidence, and sustained operation.

0Enhancements
1Parameters
0Baseline memberships
3Assessment methods

SC — System and Communications Protection · NIST SP 800-53 Release 5.2.0

Official NIST control content

Control statement

Implement a policy enforcement mechanism [Organization-defined: sc-46_odp] between the physical and/or network interfaces for the connecting security domains.

Official NIST discussion

Discussion

For logical policy enforcement mechanisms, organizations avoid creating a logical path between interfaces to prevent the ability to bypass the policy enforcement mechanism. For physical policy enforcement mechanisms, the robustness of physical isolation afforded by the physical implementation of policy enforcement to preclude the presence of logical covert channels penetrating the security domain may be needed. Contact [ncdsmo@nsa.gov](mailto:ncdsmo@nsa.gov) for more information.

Official OSCAL parameters

Organization-defined parameters

These values must be resolved through the organization’s tailoring and governance process. Bracketed parameter references in the control text identify where a decision is required.

sc-46_odp
Original Bare Metal Cyber perspective

From control text to operational evidence

Use Cross Domain Policy Enforcement as a testable risk decision. Translate the official statement into accountable people, repeatable processes, configured technology, and evidence that demonstrates the outcome over time. In this family, pay particular attention to secure architecture, boundary protection, communications protection, cryptography, and system isolation.

Implementation workflow

  • Define the control boundary, responsible owner, inherited portions, and systems or processes in scope.
  • Resolve each organization-defined parameter before declaring the control implemented.
  • Document how the implementation satisfies every clause of the official control statement.
  • Collect evidence as a normal byproduct of operation rather than only before an assessment.
  • Review exceptions, changes, and monitoring results on a risk-based cadence.

Evidence examples

  • network and trust-boundary diagrams
  • firewall and gateway configurations
  • cryptographic configuration and key records
  • segmentation and isolation test results

Common failure patterns

  • diagrams omit cloud and third-party paths
  • encryption enabled without key governance
  • flat trust zones allow unnecessary lateral movement
  • boundary rules accumulate without owner review

Questions practitioners should ask

  • What risk decision is this control intended to support in this system?
  • Which parts are implemented locally, inherited, shared, or not applicable—and what evidence supports that decision?
  • Do the documented narrative, deployed configuration, operating process, and collected evidence agree?
  • What event or threshold requires the implementation to be reviewed or changed?
Official NIST SP 800-53A content

Assessment objectives and methods

Show the assessment objective

a policy enforcement mechanism is [Organization-defined: sc-46_odp] implemented between the physical and/or network interfaces for the connecting security domains.

Examine

  • System and communications protection policy
  • procedures addressing cross-domain policy enforcement
  • system design documentation
  • system configuration settings and associated documentation
  • system audit records
  • system security plan
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview

  • System/network administrators
  • organizational personnel with information security responsibilities
  • organizational personnel installing, configuring, and/or maintaining the system

Test

  • Mechanisms supporting and/or implementing cross-domain policy enforcement
Official relationships

Related controls

These relationships come from the official OSCAL catalog. They indicate useful dependencies or context, not automatic inheritance or equivalence.

Source record

Authoritative sources