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Remediation governance artifactIntermediate

Plan of Action and Milestones

A Plan of Action and Milestones records an identified weakness, the corrective work, accountable owner, resources, milestones, schedule, status, dependencies, and remaining risk.

What it means

Often abbreviated POA&M, the record connects an assessment finding or control deficiency to a governed remediation path. It should be updated as evidence changes and should make delays, exceptions, and risk acceptance visible.

Why it matters

Findings are not reduced merely because they are recorded. A disciplined plan helps leaders prioritize work, monitor progress, verify closure, and escalate risk that remains beyond agreed thresholds.

Practical focus

  • Describe the weakness and affected scope clearly
  • Assign one accountable owner and measurable milestones
  • Track dependencies, resources, evidence, and revised dates
  • Verify effectiveness before closing the item

Common mistakes

  • Using vague actions such as monitor or review
  • Closing an item when a document changes but the weakness remains
  • Allowing repeated date extensions without a new risk decision
  • Separating the plan from the finding and affected assets

Certification relevance

This subject appears in or supports the following certification bodies of knowledge:

ISC2 CGRCISC2 ISSMPISACA CISAEC-Council CCISO

Authoritative sources