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Application security practiceIntermediate

Secrets Management

Secrets management controls the creation, storage, distribution, use, rotation, revocation, and auditing of passwords, tokens, API keys, certificates, and cryptographic material.

What it means

A secrets service should limit exposure to authorized workloads and people, support short-lived credentials, separate environments, and provide evidence of access and change.

Why it matters

Poorly managed secrets are a common path from source code, logs, or pipeline compromise to privileged access across systems.

Practical focus

  • Keep secrets out of source and build artifacts
  • Use workload identity and short-lived credentials where possible
  • Rotate and revoke automatically
  • Detect exposed secrets and respond quickly

Common mistakes

  • Storing encrypted secrets beside the decryption key
  • Sharing one credential across environments
  • Logging tokens during troubleshooting
  • Rotating secrets without updating dependent systems safely

Certification relevance

This subject appears in or supports the following certification bodies of knowledge:

ISC2 CSSLPISC2 CCSPISC2 CISSP

Authoritative sources