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Service governance artifactIntermediate

Service-Level Agreements

A service-level agreement defines measurable service commitments, responsibilities, reporting, remedies, review processes, and escalation paths between a provider and customer.

What it means

Security-relevant agreements may address availability, recovery, incident notification, support, logging, vulnerability remediation, data handling, access, audit evidence, and supplier dependencies.

Why it matters

An agreement that measures only uptime can miss security, resilience, privacy, and response obligations that determine whether the service is acceptable.

Practical focus

  • Define metrics, calculation methods, data sources, and exclusions
  • Align targets with business impact and risk
  • Specify escalation, remedy, and review processes
  • Connect service levels to contracts, continuity, and exit planning

Common mistakes

  • Using targets that the customer cannot verify
  • Accepting broad force-majeure or maintenance exclusions
  • Measuring provider activity instead of customer outcome
  • Ignoring dependencies outside the primary provider

Certification relevance

This subject appears in or supports the following certification bodies of knowledge:

EC-Council CCISOISC2 ISSMPISACA CGEIT

Authoritative sources