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Application security testingIntermediate

Static, Dynamic, and Interactive Application Security Testing

SAST analyzes source or compiled code, DAST tests a running application from the outside, and IAST observes application behavior during execution with internal context.

What it means

Each method sees different evidence and has different coverage, timing, false-positive patterns, and deployment requirements. They work best as complementary controls rather than competing replacements.

Why it matters

Combining methods improves visibility across coding defects, runtime behavior, configuration, data flow, and reachable attack paths.

Practical focus

  • Match each technique to the technology and risk
  • Run tests at useful points in the delivery pipeline
  • Tune rules and validate high-impact findings
  • Measure remediation and recurring defect patterns

Common mistakes

  • Buying tools without defining ownership
  • Blocking releases on untriaged noise
  • Assuming one method covers business logic
  • Scanning only immediately before production

Certification relevance

This subject appears in or supports the following certification bodies of knowledge:

ISC2 CSSLPCompTIA PenTest+ISC2 CISSP

Authoritative sources