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MITRE D3FEND™ Learning Center

D3-CI — Configuration Inventory

Configuration inventory identifies and records the configuration of software and hardware and their components throughout the organization.

53Enterprise inferred
2ICS inferred
1Parent technique
1Related artifact

Model · D3FEND ontology 1.6.0 · Active

Open official technique ↗
Official D3FEND definition

Definition

Configuration inventory identifies and records the configuration of software and hardware and their components throughout the organization.

Official D3FEND knowledge-base content

How it works

The organization retrieves configuration information through means of SNMP (MIB records), WBEM (CIM records), other protocols, or custom scripts and captures that information in a repository, typically known as a Configuration Management Database (CMDB)."

Bare Metal Cyber interpretation

Implementation perspective

Configuration Inventory should be treated as a technical defensive capability rather than a product checkbox. In practice, teams should define the protected scope, the conditions under which the technique acts, and the observable evidence that demonstrates the intended behavior. For this technique, likely engineering context includes Configuration Resource.

Use the technique to improve the shared model of systems, activities, dependencies, threats, or risk before making defensive decisions.

Questions to ask

  • What system, activity, relationship, or risk is being modeled, and where is the scope boundary?
  • Which authoritative data sources populate the model, and how is their quality assessed?
  • How often is the model refreshed after architectural, operational, or threat changes?
  • Which decisions, analyses, or engineering actions are expected to use the model?

Evidence and validation

  • Documented model scope, assumptions, and ownership
  • Source inventories, data-quality checks, and refresh records
  • Version history showing material changes to the model
  • Examples of decisions or analyses that used the model

Common failure patterns

  • The model is treated as a one-time diagram rather than a maintained decision aid.
  • Unverified or stale source data is accepted without recording uncertainty.
  • The model is comprehensive in appearance but disconnected from engineering or operational decisions.

This implementation perspective is original Bare Metal Cyber educational content. It does not replace the official D3FEND definition or establish that a specific product implements the technique.

Ontology hierarchy

Technique hierarchy

Top-level family

Parent techniques

Direct child techniques

None listed at this level.

D3FEND graph relationships

Artifacts and ontology entities

These relationships describe how D3FEND connects a defensive technique to artifacts or other ontology entities. They describe graph semantics, not a product certification.

Explicit technique relationships

inventoriesConfiguration Resource
Show inferred artifact relationship paths (1)
Configuration InventoryinventoriesConfiguration Resource
Inferred and experimental

Offensive-technique relationships

These relationships are generated from D3FEND graph paths and are explicitly experimental. They should be treated as hypotheses for defensive analysis—not as proof that the technique prevents, detects, or removes an offensive behavior.

ATT&CK Enterprise (53)
T1037.004RC ScriptsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.005Startup ItemsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1114.003Email Forwarding RuleCollectionT1134.005SID-History InjectionPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1137.001Office Template MacrosPersistenceT1137.002Office TestPersistenceT1137.004Outlook Home PagePersistenceT1137.005Outlook RulesPersistenceT1218.002Control PanelStealthT1222File and Directory Permissions ModificationDefense ImpairmentT1484Domain or Tenant Policy ModificationDefense Impairment, Privilege EscalationT1490Inhibit System RecoveryImpactT1518.001Security Software DiscoveryDiscoveryT1526Cloud Service DiscoveryDiscoveryT1538Cloud Service DashboardDiscoveryT1546.001Change Default File AssociationPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.002ScreensaverPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.007Netsh Helper DLLPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.008Accessibility FeaturesPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.009AppCert DLLsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.010AppInit DLLsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.011Application ShimmingPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.014EmondPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.002Authentication PackagePersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.003Time ProvidersPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.004Winlogon Helper DLLPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.005Security Support ProviderPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.010Port MonitorsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1548.001Setuid and SetgidPrivilege EscalationT1548.002Bypass User Account ControlPrivilege EscalationT1548.005Temporary Elevated Cloud AccessPrivilege EscalationT1552.005Cloud Instance Metadata APICredential AccessT1552.006Group Policy PreferencesCredential AccessT1553.003SIP and Trust Provider HijackingDefense ImpairmentT1556.002Password Filter DLLCredential Access, Defense Impairment, PersistenceT1556.009Conditional Access PoliciesCredential Access, Defense Impairment, Persistence
T1562.002Disable Windows Event LoggingStealth
T1562.003Impair Command History LoggingStealth
T1562.004Disable or Modify System FirewallStealth
T1562.007Disable or Modify Cloud FirewallStealth
T1562.008Disable or Modify Cloud LogsStealth
T1562.009Safe Mode BootStealth
T1564.008Email Hiding RulesStealthT1574.011Services Registry Permissions WeaknessExecution, StealthT1574.012COR_PROFILERExecution, StealthT1578.002Create Cloud InstanceDefense ImpairmentT1578.003Delete Cloud InstanceDefense ImpairmentT1578.004Revert Cloud InstanceDefense ImpairmentT1578.005Modify Cloud Compute ConfigurationsDefense ImpairmentT1614System Location DiscoveryDiscoveryT1615Group Policy DiscoveryDiscoveryT1666Modify Cloud Resource HierarchyDefense Impairment
ATT&CK for ICS (2)
T0858Change Operating ModeEvasion, Execution
T0868Detect Operating ModeCollection
Source record

Authoritative sources