Knowledge is Power

Sitewide Search

Search Bare Metal Cyber

Search exact control and technique identifiers, Cyber Wiki articles, framework records, playbooks, books, podcasts, Academy courses, and individual lessons.

MITRE D3FEND™ Learning Center

D3-AI — Asset Inventory

Asset inventorying identifies and records the organization's assets and enriches each inventory item with knowledge about their vulnerabilities.

120Enterprise inferred
22ICS inferred
6Direct children
7Related artifacts

Model · D3FEND ontology 1.6.0 · Active

Open official technique ↗
Official D3FEND definition

Definition

Asset inventorying identifies and records the organization's assets and enriches each inventory item with knowledge about their vulnerabilities.

Bare Metal Cyber interpretation

Implementation perspective

Asset Inventory should be treated as a technical defensive capability rather than a product checkbox. In practice, teams should define the protected scope, the conditions under which the technique acts, and the observable evidence that demonstrates the intended behavior. For this technique, likely engineering context includes Configuration Resource, Container Image, Database, Document File.

Use the technique to improve the shared model of systems, activities, dependencies, threats, or risk before making defensive decisions.

Questions to ask

  • What system, activity, relationship, or risk is being modeled, and where is the scope boundary?
  • Which authoritative data sources populate the model, and how is their quality assessed?
  • How often is the model refreshed after architectural, operational, or threat changes?
  • Which decisions, analyses, or engineering actions are expected to use the model?

Evidence and validation

  • Documented model scope, assumptions, and ownership
  • Source inventories, data-quality checks, and refresh records
  • Version history showing material changes to the model
  • Examples of decisions or analyses that used the model

Common failure patterns

  • The model is treated as a one-time diagram rather than a maintained decision aid.
  • Unverified or stale source data is accepted without recording uncertainty.
  • The model is comprehensive in appearance but disconnected from engineering or operational decisions.

This implementation perspective is original Bare Metal Cyber educational content. It does not replace the official D3FEND definition or establish that a specific product implements the technique.

Ontology hierarchy

Technique hierarchy

D3FEND graph relationships

Artifacts and ontology entities

These relationships describe how D3FEND connects a defensive technique to artifacts or other ontology entities. They describe graph semantics, not a product certification.

Show inferred artifact relationship paths (8)
Asset Vulnerability EnumerationevaluatesSoftware
Configuration InventoryinventoriesConfiguration Resource
Container Image AnalysisanalyzesContainer Image
Data InventoryinventoriesDatabase
Data InventoryinventoriesDocument File
Hardware Component InventoryinventoriesHardware Device
Network Node InventoryinventoriesNetwork Node
Software InventoryinventoriesSoftware
Inferred and experimental

Offensive-technique relationships

These relationships are generated from D3FEND graph paths and are explicitly experimental. They should be treated as hypotheses for defensive analysis—not as proof that the technique prevents, detects, or removes an offensive behavior.

ATT&CK Enterprise (120)
T1003.002Security Account ManagerCredential AccessT1003.004LSA SecretsCredential AccessT1003.008/etc/passwd and /etc/shadowCredential AccessT1012Query RegistryDiscoveryT1014RootkitStealthT1025Data from Removable MediaCollectionT1033System Owner/User DiscoveryDiscoveryT1037.004RC ScriptsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.005Startup ItemsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1052.001Exfiltration over USBExfiltrationT1056.001KeyloggingCollection, Credential AccessT1056.003Web Portal CaptureCollection, Credential AccessT1072Software Deployment ToolsExecution, Lateral MovementT1091Replication Through Removable MediaInitial Access, Lateral MovementT1092Communication Through Removable MediaCommand and ControlT1111Multi-Factor Authentication InterceptionCredential AccessT1112Modify RegistryDefense Impairment, PersistenceT1114.001Local Email CollectionCollectionT1114.002Remote Email CollectionCollectionT1114.003Email Forwarding RuleCollectionT1123Audio CaptureCollectionT1125Video CaptureCollectionT1127.001MSBuildExecution, StealthT1134.005SID-History InjectionPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1137.001Office Template MacrosPersistenceT1137.002Office TestPersistenceT1137.003Outlook FormsPersistenceT1137.004Outlook Home PagePersistenceT1137.005Outlook RulesPersistenceT1137.006Add-insPersistenceT1176Software ExtensionsPersistenceT1195.001Compromise Software Dependencies and Development ToolsInitial AccessT1195.002Compromise Software Supply ChainInitial AccessT1195.003Compromise Hardware Supply ChainInitial AccessT1200Hardware AdditionsInitial AccessT1207Rogue Domain ControllerDefense ImpairmentT1212Exploitation for Credential AccessCredential AccessT1213.003Code RepositoriesCollectionT1218.002Control PanelStealthT1218.005MshtaStealthT1218.014MMCStealthT1222File and Directory Permissions ModificationDefense ImpairmentT1484Domain or Tenant Policy ModificationDefense Impairment, Privilege EscalationT1489Service StopImpactT1490Inhibit System RecoveryImpactT1497.003Time Based ChecksDiscovery, StealthT1505.001SQL Stored ProceduresPersistenceT1505.002Transport AgentPersistenceT1505.003Web ShellPersistenceT1505.004IIS ComponentsPersistenceT1518.001Security Software DiscoveryDiscoveryT1525Implant Internal ImagePersistenceT1526Cloud Service DiscoveryDiscoveryT1534Internal SpearphishingLateral MovementT1538Cloud Service DashboardDiscoveryT1542.001System FirmwarePersistence, StealthT1542.002Component FirmwarePersistence, StealthT1542.003BootkitPersistence, StealthT1542.004ROMMONkitPersistence, StealthT1543.003Windows ServicePersistence, Privilege Escalation

Showing the first 60 of 120 source-derived relationships. Open the official D3FEND technique for the current graph view.

ATT&CK for ICS (22)
T0807Command-Line InterfaceExecution
T0809Data DestructionInhibit Response Function
T0811Data from Information RepositoriesCollection
T0816Device Restart/ShutdownInhibit Response Function
T0817Drive-by CompromiseInitial Access
T0839Module FirmwareImpair Process Control, Persistence
T0843Program DownloadLateral Movement
T0845Program UploadCollection
T0847Replication Through Removable MediaInitial Access
T0848Rogue MasterInitial Access
T0851RootkitEvasion, Inhibit Response Function
T0857System FirmwareInhibit Response Function, Persistence
T0858Change Operating ModeEvasion, Execution
T0860Wireless CompromiseInitial Access
T0864Transient Cyber AssetInitial Access
T0865Spearphishing AttachmentInitial Access
T0866Exploitation of Remote ServicesInitial Access, Lateral Movement
T0867Lateral Tool TransferLateral Movement
T0868Detect Operating ModeCollection
T0873Project File InfectionPersistence
T0889Modify ProgramPersistence
T0894System Binary Proxy ExecutionEvasion
Source record

Authoritative sources