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MITRE D3FEND™ Learning Center

D3-PH — Platform Hardening

Hardening components of a Platform with the intention of making them more difficult to exploit. Platforms includes components such as: * BIOS UEFI Subsystems * Hardware security devices such as Trusted Platform Modules * Boot process logic or code * Kernel software components

5NIST mappings
1Mitigation mapping
139Enterprise inferred
17ICS inferred

Harden · D3FEND ontology 1.6.0 · Active

Open official technique ↗
Official D3FEND definition

Definition

Hardening components of a Platform with the intention of making them more difficult to exploit. Platforms includes components such as: * BIOS UEFI Subsystems * Hardware security devices such as Trusted Platform Modules * Boot process logic or code * Kernel software components

Bare Metal Cyber interpretation

Implementation perspective

Platform Hardening should be treated as a technical defensive capability rather than a product checkbox. In practice, teams should define the protected scope, the conditions under which the technique acts, and the observable evidence that demonstrates the intended behavior. For this technique, likely engineering context includes Boot Loader, File, Hardware Device, Secondary Storage.

Use the technique to increase the effort, prerequisites, or constraints an adversary must overcome before exploitation or misuse succeeds.

Questions to ask

  • Which component, configuration, credential, interface, or behavior is being hardened?
  • What secure baseline or policy defines the intended state?
  • How are exceptions approved, time-limited, and reviewed?
  • How is the hardened state verified after deployment and significant change?

Evidence and validation

  • Approved hardening standards and configuration baselines
  • Automated configuration or integrity assessment results
  • Exception records with owners, rationale, and expiration dates
  • Test results demonstrating that the intended restriction is enforced

Common failure patterns

  • A secure setting is documented but not enforced consistently across the environment.
  • Hardening breaks required functions and is permanently weakened through undocumented exceptions.
  • Teams measure deployment of a product rather than verification of the hardened condition.

This implementation perspective is original Bare Metal Cyber educational content. It does not replace the official D3FEND definition or establish that a specific product implements the technique.

Ontology hierarchy

Technique hierarchy

D3FEND graph relationships

Artifacts and ontology entities

These relationships describe how D3FEND connects a defensive technique to artifacts or other ontology entities. They describe graph semantics, not a product certification.

Show inferred artifact relationship paths (7)
Bootloader AuthenticationauthenticatesBoot Loader
Disk EncryptionencryptsStorage
File EncryptionencryptsFile
Hardware-based Write ProtectionhardensSecondary Storage
Radiation HardeninghardensHardware Device
Software UpdateupdatesSoftware
System Configuration PermissionsrestrictsSystem Configuration Database
Curated semantic mapping

NIST SP 800-53 relationships

The relation label is preserved from the D3FEND ontology. It is not converted into a claim that the control automatically implements or validates this technique.

Curated D3FEND mapping

ATT&CK Enterprise mitigation relationships

These links come from the D3FEND ontology’s ATT&CK mitigation mapping. They help users navigate between the knowledge bases and do not guarantee mitigation effectiveness.

Inferred and experimental

Offensive-technique relationships

These relationships are generated from D3FEND graph paths and are explicitly experimental. They should be treated as hypotheses for defensive analysis—not as proof that the technique prevents, detects, or removes an offensive behavior.

ATT&CK Enterprise (139)
T1003.007Proc FilesystemCredential AccessT1003.008/etc/passwd and /etc/shadowCredential AccessT1005Data from Local SystemCollectionT1012Query RegistryDiscoveryT1014RootkitStealthT1016System Network Configuration DiscoveryDiscoveryT1018Remote System DiscoveryDiscoveryT1025Data from Removable MediaCollectionT1027.001Binary PaddingStealthT1027.002Software PackingStealthT1027.004Compile After DeliveryStealthT1033System Owner/User DiscoveryDiscoveryT1036.001Invalid Code SignatureStealthT1036.003Rename Legitimate UtilitiesStealthT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationStealthT1036.006Space after FilenameStealthT1037.001Logon Script (Windows)Persistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.002Login HookPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.003Network Logon ScriptPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.004RC ScriptsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelExfiltrationT1048.002Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 ProtocolExfiltrationT1052.001Exfiltration over USBExfiltration
T1053.004LaunchdExecution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation
T1055.001Dynamic-link Library InjectionPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.002Portable Executable InjectionPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.003Thread Execution HijackingPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.009Proc MemoryPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.014VDSO HijackingPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1056.001KeyloggingCollection, Credential AccessT1056.003Web Portal CaptureCollection, Credential AccessT1059Command and Scripting InterpreterExecution
T1070.002Clear Linux or Mac System LogsStealth
T1070.004File DeletionStealthT1071Application Layer ProtocolCommand and ControlT1071.001Web ProtocolsCommand and ControlT1072Software Deployment ToolsExecution, Lateral MovementT1074.001Local Data StagingCollectionT1083File and Directory DiscoveryDiscoveryT1091Replication Through Removable MediaInitial Access, Lateral MovementT1092Communication Through Removable MediaCommand and ControlT1111Multi-Factor Authentication InterceptionCredential AccessT1112Modify RegistryDefense Impairment, PersistenceT1114.001Local Email CollectionCollectionT1119Automated CollectionCollectionT1123Audio CaptureCollectionT1125Video CaptureCollectionT1127.001MSBuildExecution, StealthT1137.001Office Template MacrosPersistenceT1137.003Outlook FormsPersistenceT1137.006Add-insPersistenceT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationStealthT1176Software ExtensionsPersistenceT1187Forced AuthenticationCredential AccessT1195.001Compromise Software Dependencies and Development ToolsInitial AccessT1195.002Compromise Software Supply ChainInitial AccessT1195.003Compromise Hardware Supply ChainInitial AccessT1200Hardware AdditionsInitial AccessT1204.002Malicious FileExecutionT1207Rogue Domain ControllerDefense Impairment

Showing the first 60 of 139 source-derived relationships. Open the official D3FEND technique for the current graph view.

ATT&CK for ICS (17)
T0811Data from Information RepositoriesCollection
T0817Drive-by CompromiseInitial Access
T0839Module FirmwareImpair Process Control, Persistence
T0843Program DownloadLateral Movement
T0845Program UploadCollection
T0847Replication Through Removable MediaInitial Access
T0851RootkitEvasion, Inhibit Response Function
T0853ScriptingExecution
T0860Wireless CompromiseInitial Access
T0865Spearphishing AttachmentInitial Access
T0871Execution through APIExecution
T0873Project File InfectionPersistence
T0888Remote System Information DiscoveryDiscovery
T0889Modify ProgramPersistence
T0893Data from Local SystemCollection
T0894System Binary Proxy ExecutionEvasion
T0895Autorun ImageExecution
Source record

Authoritative sources