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MITRE D3FEND™ Learning Center

D3-RA — Restore Access

Restoring an entity's access to resources.

43Enterprise inferred
12ICS inferred
3Direct children
3Related artifacts

Restore · D3FEND ontology 1.6.0 · Active

Open official technique ↗
Official D3FEND definition

Definition

Restoring an entity's access to resources.

Bare Metal Cyber interpretation

Implementation perspective

Restore Access should be treated as a technical defensive capability rather than a product checkbox. In practice, teams should define the protected scope, the conditions under which the technique acts, and the observable evidence that demonstrates the intended behavior. For this technique, likely engineering context includes Credential, Host, User Account.

Use the technique to return access, data, software, configuration, or services to a trusted and usable state after disruption or defensive action.

Questions to ask

  • What trusted source or known-good state will be used for restoration?
  • How is integrity verified before restored assets or access return to service?
  • What dependency order and recovery priority must be followed?
  • How is the restored state monitored for recurrence or hidden persistence?

Evidence and validation

  • Recovery procedures, dependency maps, and restoration priorities
  • Backup, image, credential, or configuration provenance records
  • Integrity checks and restoration test results
  • Post-restoration monitoring and acceptance records

Common failure patterns

  • Recovery uses an unverified source that reintroduces the original weakness or compromise.
  • Restoration order ignores service dependencies and creates avoidable outages.
  • Successful startup is treated as proof of trusted recovery without integrity and security validation.

This implementation perspective is original Bare Metal Cyber educational content. It does not replace the official D3FEND definition or establish that a specific product implements the technique.

Ontology hierarchy

Technique hierarchy

Top-level family

Parent techniques

None listed at this level.

D3FEND graph relationships

Artifacts and ontology entities

These relationships describe how D3FEND connects a defensive technique to artifacts or other ontology entities. They describe graph semantics, not a product certification.

Show inferred artifact relationship paths (4)
Reissue CredentialrestoresCredential
Restore Network AccessrestoresHost
Restore User Account AccessrestoresUser Account
Unlock AccountrestoresUser Account
Inferred and experimental

Offensive-technique relationships

These relationships are generated from D3FEND graph paths and are explicitly experimental. They should be treated as hypotheses for defensive analysis—not as proof that the technique prevents, detects, or removes an offensive behavior.

ATT&CK Enterprise (43)
T1003.003NTDSCredential AccessT1003.005Cached Domain CredentialsCredential AccessT1003.008/etc/passwd and /etc/shadowCredential AccessT1078Valid AccountsInitial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, StealthT1078.001Default AccountsInitial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, StealthT1078.002Domain AccountsInitial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, StealthT1078.003Local AccountsInitial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, StealthT1078.004Cloud AccountsInitial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, StealthT1087.001Local AccountDiscoveryT1087.002Domain AccountDiscoveryT1087.004Cloud AccountDiscoveryT1098Account ManipulationPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1098.001Additional Cloud CredentialsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1098.002Additional Email Delegate PermissionsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1098.003Additional Cloud RolesPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1110.001Password GuessingCredential AccessT1110.002Password CrackingCredential AccessT1110.003Password SprayingCredential AccessT1114.002Remote Email CollectionCollectionT1134.001Token Impersonation/TheftPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1134.002Create Process with TokenPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1134.003Make and Impersonate TokenPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1136Create AccountPersistenceT1136.001Local AccountPersistenceT1136.002Domain AccountPersistenceT1136.003Cloud AccountPersistence
T1142KeychainCredential Access
T1505.002Transport AgentPersistenceT1505.003Web ShellPersistenceT1528Steal Application Access TokenCredential AccessT1531Account Access RemovalImpactT1539Steal Web Session CookieCredential AccessT1548.005Temporary Elevated Cloud AccessPrivilege EscalationT1550.001Application Access TokenLateral MovementT1550.004Web Session CookieLateral MovementT1552Unsecured CredentialsCredential AccessT1558Steal or Forge Kerberos TicketsCredential AccessT1558.001Golden TicketCredential AccessT1578.002Create Cloud InstanceDefense ImpairmentT1578.003Delete Cloud InstanceDefense ImpairmentT1578.004Revert Cloud InstanceDefense ImpairmentT1606Forge Web CredentialsCredential AccessT1606.001Web CookiesCredential Access
ATT&CK for ICS (12)
T0807Command-Line InterfaceExecution
T0809Data DestructionInhibit Response Function
T0812Default CredentialsLateral Movement
T0816Device Restart/ShutdownInhibit Response Function
T0848Rogue MasterInitial Access
T0857System FirmwareInhibit Response Function, Persistence
T0859Valid AccountsLateral Movement, Persistence
T0864Transient Cyber AssetInitial Access
T0866Exploitation of Remote ServicesInitial Access, Lateral Movement
T0867Lateral Tool TransferLateral Movement
T0891Hardcoded CredentialsLateral Movement, Persistence
T0892Change CredentialInhibit Response Function
Source record

Authoritative sources