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MITRE D3FEND™ Learning Center

D3-RO — Restore Object

Restoring an object for an entity to access. This is the broadest class for object restoral.

172Enterprise inferred
17ICS inferred
5Direct children
4Related artifacts

Restore · D3FEND ontology 1.6.0 · Active

Open official technique ↗
Official D3FEND definition

Definition

Restoring an object for an entity to access. This is the broadest class for object restoral.

Bare Metal Cyber interpretation

Implementation perspective

Restore Object should be treated as a technical defensive capability rather than a product checkbox. In practice, teams should define the protected scope, the conditions under which the technique acts, and the observable evidence that demonstrates the intended behavior. For this technique, likely engineering context includes Configuration Resource, Database, File, Software.

Use the technique to return access, data, software, configuration, or services to a trusted and usable state after disruption or defensive action.

Questions to ask

  • What trusted source or known-good state will be used for restoration?
  • How is integrity verified before restored assets or access return to service?
  • What dependency order and recovery priority must be followed?
  • How is the restored state monitored for recurrence or hidden persistence?

Evidence and validation

  • Recovery procedures, dependency maps, and restoration priorities
  • Backup, image, credential, or configuration provenance records
  • Integrity checks and restoration test results
  • Post-restoration monitoring and acceptance records

Common failure patterns

  • Recovery uses an unverified source that reintroduces the original weakness or compromise.
  • Restoration order ignores service dependencies and creates avoidable outages.
  • Successful startup is treated as proof of trusted recovery without integrity and security validation.

This implementation perspective is original Bare Metal Cyber educational content. It does not replace the official D3FEND definition or establish that a specific product implements the technique.

Ontology hierarchy

Technique hierarchy

D3FEND graph relationships

Artifacts and ontology entities

These relationships describe how D3FEND connects a defensive technique to artifacts or other ontology entities. They describe graph semantics, not a product certification.

Show inferred artifact relationship paths (4)
Restore ConfigurationrestoresConfiguration Resource
Restore DatabaserestoresDatabase
Restore FilerestoresFile
Restore SoftwarerestoresSoftware
Inferred and experimental

Offensive-technique relationships

These relationships are generated from D3FEND graph paths and are explicitly experimental. They should be treated as hypotheses for defensive analysis—not as proof that the technique prevents, detects, or removes an offensive behavior.

ATT&CK Enterprise (172)
T1003.002Security Account ManagerCredential AccessT1003.004LSA SecretsCredential AccessT1003.007Proc FilesystemCredential AccessT1003.008/etc/passwd and /etc/shadowCredential AccessT1005Data from Local SystemCollectionT1012Query RegistryDiscoveryT1014RootkitStealthT1016System Network Configuration DiscoveryDiscoveryT1018Remote System DiscoveryDiscoveryT1027.001Binary PaddingStealthT1027.002Software PackingStealthT1027.004Compile After DeliveryStealthT1033System Owner/User DiscoveryDiscoveryT1036.001Invalid Code SignatureStealthT1036.003Rename Legitimate UtilitiesStealthT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationStealthT1036.006Space after FilenameStealthT1037.001Logon Script (Windows)Persistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.002Login HookPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.003Network Logon ScriptPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.004RC ScriptsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.005Startup ItemsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelExfiltrationT1048.002Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 ProtocolExfiltration
T1053.004LaunchdExecution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation
T1055.001Dynamic-link Library InjectionPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.002Portable Executable InjectionPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.003Thread Execution HijackingPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.009Proc MemoryPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.014VDSO HijackingPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1056.003Web Portal CaptureCollection, Credential AccessT1059Command and Scripting InterpreterExecution
T1070.002Clear Linux or Mac System LogsStealth
T1070.004File DeletionStealthT1071Application Layer ProtocolCommand and ControlT1071.001Web ProtocolsCommand and ControlT1072Software Deployment ToolsExecution, Lateral MovementT1074.001Local Data StagingCollectionT1083File and Directory DiscoveryDiscoveryT1112Modify RegistryDefense Impairment, PersistenceT1114.001Local Email CollectionCollectionT1114.003Email Forwarding RuleCollectionT1119Automated CollectionCollectionT1127.001MSBuildExecution, StealthT1134.005SID-History InjectionPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1137.001Office Template MacrosPersistenceT1137.002Office TestPersistenceT1137.003Outlook FormsPersistenceT1137.004Outlook Home PagePersistenceT1137.005Outlook RulesPersistenceT1137.006Add-insPersistenceT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationStealthT1176Software ExtensionsPersistenceT1187Forced AuthenticationCredential AccessT1195.001Compromise Software Dependencies and Development ToolsInitial AccessT1195.002Compromise Software Supply ChainInitial AccessT1204.002Malicious FileExecutionT1207Rogue Domain ControllerDefense ImpairmentT1212Exploitation for Credential AccessCredential AccessT1213.003Code RepositoriesCollection

Showing the first 60 of 172 source-derived relationships. Open the official D3FEND technique for the current graph view.

ATT&CK for ICS (17)
T0811Data from Information RepositoriesCollection
T0817Drive-by CompromiseInitial Access
T0839Module FirmwareImpair Process Control, Persistence
T0843Program DownloadLateral Movement
T0845Program UploadCollection
T0851RootkitEvasion, Inhibit Response Function
T0853ScriptingExecution
T0858Change Operating ModeEvasion, Execution
T0865Spearphishing AttachmentInitial Access
T0868Detect Operating ModeCollection
T0871Execution through APIExecution
T0873Project File InfectionPersistence
T0888Remote System Information DiscoveryDiscovery
T0889Modify ProgramPersistence
T0893Data from Local SystemCollection
T0894System Binary Proxy ExecutionEvasion
T0895Autorun ImageExecution
Source record

Authoritative sources