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NIST SP 800-53 Learning Center

MP-2 — Media Access

Read the official control and assessment content, then use the separately labeled Bare Metal Cyber perspective to connect the requirement to implementation, evidence, and sustained operation.

2Enhancements
6Parameters
3Baseline memberships
3Assessment methods

MP — Media Protection · NIST SP 800-53 Release 5.2.0

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Official NIST control content

Control statement

Restrict access to [Organization-defined: organization-defined types of digital and/or non-digital media] to [Organization-defined: organization-defined personnel or roles].

Official NIST discussion

Discussion

System media includes digital and non-digital media. Digital media includes flash drives, diskettes, magnetic tapes, external or removable hard disk drives (e.g., solid state, magnetic), compact discs, and digital versatile discs. Non-digital media includes paper and microfilm. Denying access to patient medical records in a community hospital unless the individuals seeking access to such records are authorized healthcare providers is an example of restricting access to non-digital media. Limiting access to the design specifications stored on compact discs in the media library to individuals on the system development team is an example of restricting access to digital media.

Official OSCAL parameters

Organization-defined parameters

These values must be resolved through the organization’s tailoring and governance process. Bracketed parameter references in the control text identify where a decision is required.

organization-defined types of digital and/or non-digital media
organization-defined personnel or roles
types of digital mediatypes of digital media to which access is restricted are defined;
personnel or rolespersonnel or roles authorized to access digital media is/are defined;
types of non-digital mediatypes of non-digital media to which access is restricted are defined;
personnel or rolespersonnel or roles authorized to access non-digital media is/are defined;
Original Bare Metal Cyber perspective

From control text to operational evidence

Use Media Access as a testable risk decision. Translate the official statement into accountable people, repeatable processes, configured technology, and evidence that demonstrates the outcome over time. In this family, pay particular attention to media accountability, handling, sanitization, transport, and disposal across physical and digital forms.

Implementation workflow

  • Define the control boundary, responsible owner, inherited portions, and systems or processes in scope.
  • Resolve each organization-defined parameter before declaring the control implemented.
  • Document how the implementation satisfies every clause of the official control statement.
  • Collect evidence as a normal byproduct of operation rather than only before an assessment.
  • Review exceptions, changes, and monitoring results on a risk-based cadence.

Evidence examples

  • media inventories and chain-of-custody records
  • sanitization certificates
  • transport and storage procedures
  • removable-media control logs

Common failure patterns

  • cloud snapshots and virtual media excluded from policy
  • sanitization method not matched to media type
  • untracked removable media
  • disposal vendors accepted without verification

Questions practitioners should ask

  • What risk decision is this control intended to support in this system?
  • Which parts are implemented locally, inherited, shared, or not applicable—and what evidence supports that decision?
  • Do the documented narrative, deployed configuration, operating process, and collected evidence agree?
  • What event or threshold requires the implementation to be reviewed or changed?
Official NIST SP 800-53A content

Assessment objectives and methods

Show the assessment objective
  1. MP-02[01]access to [Organization-defined: types of digital media] is restricted to [Organization-defined: personnel or roles];
  2. MP-02[02]access to [Organization-defined: types of non-digital media] is restricted to [Organization-defined: personnel or roles].

Examine

  • System media protection policy
  • procedures addressing media access restrictions
  • access control policy and procedures
  • physical and environmental protection policy and procedures
  • media storage facilities
  • access control records
  • system security plan
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview

  • Organizational personnel with system media protection responsibilities
  • organizational personnel with information security responsibilities
  • system/network administrators

Test

  • Organizational processes for restricting information media
  • mechanisms supporting and/or implementing media access restrictions
Official relationships

Related controls

These relationships come from the official OSCAL catalog. They indicate useful dependencies or context, not automatic inheritance or equivalence.

Official CUI requirement crosswalk

Related NIST SP 800-171 requirements

These Rev. 3 requirements cite this base control or one of its enhancements as a source. The relationship does not by itself determine contractual applicability or complete implementation.

Official NIST enhancements

Control enhancements

Enhancements add specificity, strength, or scope to the base control. Baseline badges show explicit selections in the official SP 800-53B OSCAL profiles.

Official NIST control enhancement

MP-2(1) — Automated Restricted Access

Withdrawn

This enhancement is marked withdrawn in the official OSCAL catalog. Related-control metadata below may identify where its intent was incorporated.

Official NIST control enhancement

MP-2(2) — Cryptographic Protection

Withdrawn

This enhancement is marked withdrawn in the official OSCAL catalog. Related-control metadata below may identify where its intent was incorporated.

Source record

Authoritative sources