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NIST SP 800-53 Learning Center

PE-10 — Emergency Shutoff

Read the official control and assessment content, then use the separately labeled Bare Metal Cyber perspective to connect the requirement to implementation, evidence, and sustained operation.

1Enhancements
2Parameters
2Baseline memberships
3Assessment methods

PE — Physical and Environmental Protection · NIST SP 800-53 Release 5.2.0

ModerateHigh
Official NIST control content

Control statement

  1. a.Provide the capability of shutting off power to [Organization-defined: system or individual system components] in emergency situations;
  2. b.Place emergency shutoff switches or devices in [Organization-defined: location] to facilitate access for authorized personnel; and
  3. c.Protect emergency power shutoff capability from unauthorized activation.
Official NIST discussion

Discussion

Emergency power shutoff primarily applies to organizational facilities that contain concentrations of system resources, including data centers, mainframe computer rooms, server rooms, and areas with computer-controlled machinery.

Official OSCAL parameters

Organization-defined parameters

These values must be resolved through the organization’s tailoring and governance process. Bracketed parameter references in the control text identify where a decision is required.

system or individual system componentssystem or individual system components that require the capability to shut off power in emergency situations is/are defined;
locationlocation of emergency shutoff switches or devices by system or system component is defined;
Original Bare Metal Cyber perspective

From control text to operational evidence

Use Emergency Shutoff as a testable risk decision. Translate the official statement into accountable people, repeatable processes, configured technology, and evidence that demonstrates the outcome over time. In this family, pay particular attention to physical access, facility protection, environmental safeguards, and visitor accountability.

Implementation workflow

  • Define the control boundary, responsible owner, inherited portions, and systems or processes in scope.
  • Resolve each organization-defined parameter before declaring the control implemented.
  • Document how the implementation satisfies every clause of the official control statement.
  • Collect evidence as a normal byproduct of operation rather than only before an assessment.
  • Review exceptions, changes, and monitoring results on a risk-based cadence.

Evidence examples

  • badge and visitor logs
  • physical access reviews
  • facility diagrams and sensor records
  • environmental and power test results

Common failure patterns

  • logical security assumptions invalidated by physical access
  • tailgating and visitor exceptions normalized
  • critical infrastructure not included in access reviews
  • environmental alarms not integrated into response

Questions practitioners should ask

  • What risk decision is this control intended to support in this system?
  • Which parts are implemented locally, inherited, shared, or not applicable—and what evidence supports that decision?
  • Do the documented narrative, deployed configuration, operating process, and collected evidence agree?
  • What event or threshold requires the implementation to be reviewed or changed?
Official NIST SP 800-53A content

Assessment objectives and methods

Show the assessment objective
  1. PE-10a.the capability to shut off power to [Organization-defined: system or individual system components] in emergency situations is provided;
  2. PE-10b.emergency shutoff switches or devices are placed in [Organization-defined: location] to facilitate access for authorized personnel;
  3. PE-10c.the emergency power shutoff capability is protected from unauthorized activation.

Examine

  • Physical and environmental protection policy
  • procedures addressing power source emergency shutoff
  • emergency shutoff controls or switches
  • locations housing emergency shutoff switches and devices
  • security safeguards protecting the emergency power shutoff capability from unauthorized activation
  • system security plan
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview

  • Organizational personnel with the responsibility for the emergency power shutoff capability (both implementing and using the capability)
  • organizational personnel with information security responsibilities

Test

  • Mechanisms supporting and/or implementing emergency power shutoff
Official relationships

Related controls

These relationships come from the official OSCAL catalog. They indicate useful dependencies or context, not automatic inheritance or equivalence.

Official NIST enhancements

Control enhancements

Enhancements add specificity, strength, or scope to the base control. Baseline badges show explicit selections in the official SP 800-53B OSCAL profiles.

Official NIST control enhancement

PE-10(1) — Accidental and Unauthorized Activation

Withdrawn

This enhancement is marked withdrawn in the official OSCAL catalog. Related-control metadata below may identify where its intent was incorporated.

Source record

Authoritative sources