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Operational controlBeginner

Patch Management

Patch management identifies, evaluates, tests, deploys, and verifies updates that correct vulnerabilities, defects, and unsupported components.

What it means

A mature process considers asset criticality, exploit activity, exposure, operational dependency, rollback, maintenance windows, and exceptions rather than treating every update identically.

Why it matters

Timely patching removes known weaknesses, while disciplined testing and verification reduce the chance that remediation causes an outage.

Practical focus

  • Maintain an accurate inventory and ownership map
  • Prioritize using exposure and active exploitation
  • Test high-impact changes and prepare rollback
  • Verify deployment rather than trusting a scheduled job

Common mistakes

  • Measuring only patch deployment percentage
  • Leaving exception systems without compensating controls
  • Ignoring firmware, appliances, and third-party applications

Certification relevance

This subject appears in or supports the following certification bodies of knowledge:

CompTIA A+CompTIA Security+CompTIA CySA+

Authoritative sources