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MITRE D3FEND™ Learning Center

D3-AVE — Asset Vulnerability Enumeration

Asset vulnerability enumeration enriches inventory items with knowledge identifying their vulnerabilities.

27Enterprise inferred
9ICS inferred
1Direct child
1Parent technique

Model · D3FEND ontology 1.6.0 · Active

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Official D3FEND definition

Definition

Asset vulnerability enumeration enriches inventory items with knowledge identifying their vulnerabilities.

Bare Metal Cyber interpretation

Implementation perspective

Asset Vulnerability Enumeration should be treated as a technical defensive capability rather than a product checkbox. In practice, teams should define the protected scope, the conditions under which the technique acts, and the observable evidence that demonstrates the intended behavior. For this technique, likely engineering context includes Container Image, Software.

Use the technique to improve the shared model of systems, activities, dependencies, threats, or risk before making defensive decisions.

Questions to ask

  • What system, activity, relationship, or risk is being modeled, and where is the scope boundary?
  • Which authoritative data sources populate the model, and how is their quality assessed?
  • How often is the model refreshed after architectural, operational, or threat changes?
  • Which decisions, analyses, or engineering actions are expected to use the model?

Evidence and validation

  • Documented model scope, assumptions, and ownership
  • Source inventories, data-quality checks, and refresh records
  • Version history showing material changes to the model
  • Examples of decisions or analyses that used the model

Common failure patterns

  • The model is treated as a one-time diagram rather than a maintained decision aid.
  • Unverified or stale source data is accepted without recording uncertainty.
  • The model is comprehensive in appearance but disconnected from engineering or operational decisions.

This implementation perspective is original Bare Metal Cyber educational content. It does not replace the official D3FEND definition or establish that a specific product implements the technique.

Ontology hierarchy

Technique hierarchy

Top-level family

Parent techniques

Direct child techniques

D3FEND graph relationships

Artifacts and ontology entities

These relationships describe how D3FEND connects a defensive technique to artifacts or other ontology entities. They describe graph semantics, not a product certification.

Explicit technique relationships

evaluatesPhysical Artifact
evaluatesSoftware
identifiesVulnerability
Show inferred artifact relationship paths (2)
Asset Vulnerability EnumerationevaluatesSoftware
Container Image AnalysisanalyzesContainer Image
Inferred and experimental

Offensive-technique relationships

These relationships are generated from D3FEND graph paths and are explicitly experimental. They should be treated as hypotheses for defensive analysis—not as proof that the technique prevents, detects, or removes an offensive behavior.

ATT&CK Enterprise (27)
ATT&CK for ICS (9)
T0811Data from Information RepositoriesCollection
T0817Drive-by CompromiseInitial Access
T0839Module FirmwareImpair Process Control, Persistence
T0843Program DownloadLateral Movement
T0845Program UploadCollection
T0851RootkitEvasion, Inhibit Response Function
T0873Project File InfectionPersistence
T0889Modify ProgramPersistence
T0894System Binary Proxy ExecutionEvasion
Source record

Authoritative sources