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MITRE D3FEND™ Learning Center

D3-EI — Execution Isolation

Execution Isolation techniques prevent application processes from accessing non-essential system resources, such as memory, devices, or files.

2NIST mappings
62Enterprise inferred
14ICS inferred
5Direct children

Isolate · D3FEND ontology 1.6.0 · Active

Open official technique ↗
Official D3FEND definition

Definition

Execution Isolation techniques prevent application processes from accessing non-essential system resources, such as memory, devices, or files.

Bare Metal Cyber interpretation

Implementation perspective

Execution Isolation should be treated as a technical defensive capability rather than a product checkbox. In practice, teams should define the protected scope, the conditions under which the technique acts, and the observable evidence that demonstrates the intended behavior. For this technique, likely engineering context includes Create Process, Executable File, Process, Subroutine.

Use the technique to create a logical or physical boundary that limits access, execution, communication, or movement.

Questions to ask

  • What is being isolated, from whom or what, and under which conditions?
  • Which flows or operations remain explicitly allowed across the boundary?
  • What happens when the isolation mechanism fails or loses policy context?
  • How is the boundary tested for alternate paths, bypasses, and unintended dependencies?

Evidence and validation

  • Architecture and data-flow diagrams showing the isolation boundary
  • Policy, rule, or configuration exports from enforcing components
  • Tests of allowed, denied, and failure-state behavior
  • Monitoring evidence for boundary violations and policy changes

Common failure patterns

  • The intended boundary has undocumented alternate paths or inherited trust relationships.
  • Rules accumulate without ownership, review, or removal of obsolete exceptions.
  • Isolation is assumed from network location while application, identity, or management paths remain open.

This implementation perspective is original Bare Metal Cyber educational content. It does not replace the official D3FEND definition or establish that a specific product implements the technique.

Ontology hierarchy

Technique hierarchy

D3FEND graph relationships

Artifacts and ontology entities

These relationships describe how D3FEND connects a defensive technique to artifacts or other ontology entities. They describe graph semantics, not a product certification.

Show inferred artifact relationship paths (9)
Application-based Process IsolationisolatesProcess
Application-based Process IsolationrestrictsSubroutine
Executable AllowlistingblocksExecutable File
Executable AllowlistingfiltersCreate Process
Executable DenylistingblocksExecutable File
Executable DenylistingfiltersCreate Process
Hardware-based Process IsolationisolatesProcess
Hardware-based Process IsolationrestrictsCreate Process
Kernel-based Process IsolationisolatesProcess
Curated semantic mapping

NIST SP 800-53 relationships

The relation label is preserved from the D3FEND ontology. It is not converted into a claim that the control automatically implements or validates this technique.

Inferred and experimental

Offensive-technique relationships

These relationships are generated from D3FEND graph paths and are explicitly experimental. They should be treated as hypotheses for defensive analysis—not as proof that the technique prevents, detects, or removes an offensive behavior.

ATT&CK Enterprise (62)
T1003.001LSASS MemoryCredential AccessT1003.002Security Account ManagerCredential AccessT1003.004LSA SecretsCredential AccessT1007System Service DiscoveryDiscoveryT1010Application Window DiscoveryDiscoveryT1016System Network Configuration DiscoveryDiscoveryT1018Remote System DiscoveryDiscoveryT1027.001Binary PaddingStealthT1027.002Software PackingStealthT1027.004Compile After DeliveryStealthT1033System Owner/User DiscoveryDiscoveryT1036.001Invalid Code SignatureStealthT1036.003Rename Legitimate UtilitiesStealthT1037.001Logon Script (Windows)Persistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.002Login HookPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.003Network Logon ScriptPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1037.004RC ScriptsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1047Windows Management InstrumentationExecutionT1053Scheduled Task/JobExecution, Persistence, Privilege EscalationT1053.005Scheduled TaskExecution, Persistence, Privilege EscalationT1055.003Thread Execution HijackingPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.004Asynchronous Procedure CallPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1055.013Process DoppelgängingPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1057Process DiscoveryDiscoveryT1059Command and Scripting InterpreterExecutionT1082System Information DiscoveryDiscoveryT1124System Time DiscoveryDiscoveryT1134.004Parent PID SpoofingPrivilege Escalation, StealthT1137.001Office Template MacrosPersistenceT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationStealthT1204.002Malicious FileExecutionT1212Exploitation for Credential AccessCredential AccessT1218.001Compiled HTML FileStealthT1218.002Control PanelStealthT1218.003CMSTPStealthT1218.005MshtaStealthT1218.011Rundll32StealthT1220XSL Script ProcessingStealthT1505.001SQL Stored ProceduresPersistenceT1505.002Transport AgentPersistenceT1505.003Web ShellPersistenceT1546.002ScreensaverPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.005TrapPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.006LC_LOAD_DYLIB AdditionPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.007Netsh Helper DLLPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.008Accessibility FeaturesPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.009AppCert DLLsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.010AppInit DLLsPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.013PowerShell ProfilePersistence, Privilege EscalationT1546.015Component Object Model HijackingPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1547.009Shortcut ModificationPersistence, Privilege EscalationT1548.002Bypass User Account ControlPrivilege EscalationT1550Use Alternate Authentication MaterialLateral MovementT1556Modify Authentication ProcessCredential Access, Defense Impairment, PersistenceT1562.001Disable or Modify ToolsStealth
T1562.003Impair Command History LoggingStealth
T1565.003Runtime Data ManipulationImpactT1574.007Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableExecution, StealthT1574.008Path Interception by Search Order HijackingExecution, Stealth

Showing the first 60 of 62 source-derived relationships. Open the official D3FEND technique for the current graph view.

ATT&CK for ICS (14)
T0806Brute Force I/OImpair Process Control
T0813Denial of ControlImpact
T0814Denial of ServiceInhibit Response Function
T0819Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationInitial Access
T0821Modify controller TaskingExecution
T0823Graphical User InterfaceExecution
T0846Remote System DiscoveryDiscovery
T0853ScriptingExecution
T0863User ExecutionExecution
T0871Execution through APIExecution
T0878Alarm SuppressionInhibit Response Function
T0888Remote System Information DiscoveryDiscovery
T0894System Binary Proxy ExecutionEvasion
T0895Autorun ImageExecution
Source record

Authoritative sources